240 lines
7.4 KiB
TypeScript
240 lines
7.4 KiB
TypeScript
/* eslint-disable no-case-declarations */
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const DEFAULT_MAX_PIXELS = 1920 * 1080;
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interface BrowserCanvasQuirks {
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'image-orientation-automatic'?: boolean
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'canvas-read-unreliable'?: boolean
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}
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const _browser_quirks: BrowserCanvasQuirks = {};
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// Some browsers will automatically draw images respecting their EXIF orientation
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// while others won't, and the safest way to detect that is to examine how it
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// is done on a known image.
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// See https://github.com/w3c/csswg-drafts/issues/4666
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// and https://github.com/blueimp/JavaScript-Load-Image/commit/1e4df707821a0afcc11ea0720ee403b8759f3881
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const dropOrientationIfNeeded = (orientation: number) => new Promise<number>(resolve => {
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switch (_browser_quirks['image-orientation-automatic']) {
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case true:
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resolve(1);
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break;
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case false:
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resolve(orientation);
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break;
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default:
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// black 2x1 JPEG, with the following meta information set:
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// - EXIF Orientation: 6 (Rotated 90° CCW)
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const testImageURL =
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'data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/4QAiRXhpZgAATU0AKgAAAAgAAQESAAMAAAABAAYAAAA' +
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'AAAD/2wCEAAEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBA' +
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'QEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQE' +
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'BAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAf/AABEIAAEAAgMBEQACEQEDEQH/x' +
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'ABKAAEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAALEAEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA' +
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'AAAAAEQEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/9oADAMBAAIRAxEAPwA/8H//2Q==';
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const img = new Image();
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img.onload = () => {
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const automatic = (img.width === 1 && img.height === 2);
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_browser_quirks['image-orientation-automatic'] = automatic;
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resolve(automatic ? 1 : orientation);
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};
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img.onerror = () => {
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_browser_quirks['image-orientation-automatic'] = false;
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resolve(orientation);
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};
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img.src = testImageURL;
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}
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});
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// /**
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// *Some browsers don't allow reading from a canvas and instead return all-white
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// * or randomized data. Use a pre-defined image to check if reading the canvas
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// * works.
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// */
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// const checkCanvasReliability = () => new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
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// switch(_browser_quirks['canvas-read-unreliable']) {
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// case true:
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// reject('Canvas reading unreliable');
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// break;
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// case false:
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// resolve();
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// break;
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// default:
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// // 2×2 GIF with white, red, green and blue pixels
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// const testImageURL =
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// 'data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODdhAgACAKEDAAAA//8AAAD/AP///ywAAAAAAgACAAACA1wEBQA7';
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// const refData =
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// [255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 0, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 0, 255, 255];
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// const img = new Image();
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// img.onload = () => {
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// const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
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// const context = canvas.getContext('2d');
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// context?.drawImage(img, 0, 0, 2, 2);
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// const imageData = context?.getImageData(0, 0, 2, 2);
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// if (imageData?.data.every((x, i) => refData[i] === x)) {
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// _browser_quirks['canvas-read-unreliable'] = false;
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// resolve();
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// } else {
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// _browser_quirks['canvas-read-unreliable'] = true;
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// reject('Canvas reading unreliable');
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// }
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// };
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// img.onerror = () => {
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// _browser_quirks['canvas-read-unreliable'] = true;
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// reject('Failed to load test image');
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// };
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// img.src = testImageURL;
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// }
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// });
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/** Convert the file into a local blob URL. */
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const getImageUrl = (inputFile: File) => new Promise<string>((resolve, reject) => {
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// @ts-ignore: This is a browser capabilities check.
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if (window.URL?.createObjectURL) {
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try {
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resolve(URL.createObjectURL(inputFile));
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} catch (error) {
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reject(error);
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}
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return;
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}
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const reader = new FileReader();
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reader.onerror = (...args) => reject(...args);
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reader.onload = ({ target }) => resolve((target?.result || '') as string);
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reader.readAsDataURL(inputFile);
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});
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/** Get an image element from a file. */
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const loadImage = (inputFile: File) => new Promise<HTMLImageElement>((resolve, reject) => {
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getImageUrl(inputFile).then(url => {
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const img = new Image();
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img.onerror = (...args) => reject([...args]);
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img.onload = () => resolve(img);
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img.src = url;
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}).catch(reject);
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});
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/** Get the exif orientation for the image. */
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const getOrientation = (img: HTMLImageElement, type = 'image/png') => new Promise<number>(resolve => {
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if (!['image/jpeg', 'image/webp'].includes(type)) {
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resolve(1);
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return;
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}
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import('exif-js').then(({ default: EXIF }) => {
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// @ts-ignore: The TypeScript definition is wrong.
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EXIF.getData(img, () => {
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const orientation = EXIF.getTag(img, 'Orientation');
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if (orientation !== 1) {
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dropOrientationIfNeeded(orientation).then(resolve).catch(() => resolve(orientation));
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} else {
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resolve(orientation);
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}
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});
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}).catch(() => {});
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});
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const processImage = (
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img: HTMLImageElement,
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{
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width,
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height,
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orientation,
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type = 'image/png',
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name = 'resized.png',
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} : {
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width: number
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height: number
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orientation: number
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type?: string
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name?: string
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},
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) => new Promise<File>((resolve, reject) => {
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const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
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if (4 < orientation && orientation < 9) {
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canvas.width = height;
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canvas.height = width;
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} else {
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canvas.width = width;
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canvas.height = height;
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}
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const context = canvas.getContext('2d');
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if (!context) {
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reject(context);
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return;
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}
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switch (orientation) {
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case 2: context.transform(-1, 0, 0, 1, width, 0); break;
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case 3: context.transform(-1, 0, 0, -1, width, height); break;
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case 4: context.transform(1, 0, 0, -1, 0, height); break;
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case 5: context.transform(0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0); break;
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case 6: context.transform(0, 1, -1, 0, height, 0); break;
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case 7: context.transform(0, -1, -1, 0, height, width); break;
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case 8: context.transform(0, -1, 1, 0, 0, width); break;
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}
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context.drawImage(img, 0, 0, width, height);
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canvas.toBlob((blob) => {
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if (!blob) {
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reject(blob);
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return;
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}
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resolve(new File([blob], name, { type, lastModified: new Date().getTime() }));
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}, type);
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});
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const resizeImage = (
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img: HTMLImageElement,
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inputFile: File,
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maxPixels: number,
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) => new Promise<File>((resolve, reject) => {
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const { width, height } = img;
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const type = inputFile.type || 'image/png';
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const newWidth = Math.round(Math.sqrt(maxPixels * (width / height)));
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const newHeight = Math.round(Math.sqrt(maxPixels * (height / width)));
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// Skip canvas reliability check for now (it's unreliable)
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// checkCanvasReliability()
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// .then(getOrientation(img, type))
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getOrientation(img, type)
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.then(orientation => processImage(img, {
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width: newWidth,
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height: newHeight,
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name: inputFile.name,
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orientation,
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type,
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}))
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.then(resolve)
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.catch(reject);
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});
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/** Resize an image to the maximum number of pixels. */
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export default (inputFile: File, maxPixels = DEFAULT_MAX_PIXELS) => new Promise<File>((resolve) => {
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if (!inputFile.type.match(/image.*/) || inputFile.type === 'image/gif') {
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resolve(inputFile);
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return;
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}
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loadImage(inputFile).then(img => {
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if (img.width * img.height < maxPixels) {
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resolve(inputFile);
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return;
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}
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resizeImage(img, inputFile, maxPixels)
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.then(resolve)
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.catch(error => {
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console.error(error);
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resolve(inputFile);
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});
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}).catch(() => resolve(inputFile));
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});
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